{
    "updated": "2026-08-22",
    "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/national-implementation/",
    "basis": [
        "Art. 70 notifying authority",
        "Art. 74 market surveillance",
        "Art. 57-63 regulatory sandbox",
        "Art. 99 penalties"
    ],
    "statuses": [
        "confirmed",
        "announced",
        "not-yet-designated",
        "not-applicable",
        "unconfirmed"
    ],
    "licence": "Free to use with attribution to regulation-ai.eu.",
    "countries": [
        {
            "code": "at",
            "name": "Austria",
            "slug": "austria",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "be",
            "name": "Belgium",
            "slug": "belgium",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "bg",
            "name": "Bulgaria",
            "slug": "bulgaria",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "hr",
            "name": "Croatia",
            "slug": "croatia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "cy",
            "name": "Cyprus",
            "slug": "cyprus",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Commissioner of Communications",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Commissioner of Communications",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Also designated single point of contact."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "cz",
            "name": "Czechia",
            "slug": "czechia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Czech Telecommunication Office",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Legislative proposal",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Legislative proposal pending."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "dk",
            "name": "Denmark",
            "slug": "denmark",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Danish Agency for Digital Government",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Danish Agency for Digital Government",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Coordinating authority."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Law No. 467",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Entered into force 2 August 2025."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "ee",
            "name": "Estonia",
            "slug": "estonia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "fi",
            "name": "Finland",
            "slug": "finland",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Four authorities, including Traficom",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Traficom, coordinating a multi-authority model",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Law 1377/2025",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Entered into force 1 January 2026."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "fr",
            "name": "France",
            "slug": "france",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "DGE — Direction générale des entreprises",
                "url": "https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/",
                "date": "2025-09-09",
                "note": "Strategic coordination, representation of France on the AI Board and single liaison office, under the governance scheme presented by the government on 9 September 2025. The scheme still requires adoption by Parliament."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "DGCCRF, coordinating a sectoral network",
                "url": "https://www.economie.gouv.fr/dgccrf",
                "date": "2025-09-09",
                "note": "The DGCCRF is to coordinate market surveillance and act as single point of contact, covering prohibited practices and the Art. 50 transparency duties toward the public. Sectoral supervision is split: CNIL (biometrics), Arcom (deepfakes and audiovisual), ACPR (finance), ANSSI (cybersecurity), HAS/ANSM (health). France had not completed designation in law at the date of review."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "The Art. 99 penalties regime requires a bill; none had been adopted at the date of review."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "DGCCRF — L'IA : la DGCCRF coordonnera l'action des autorités de surveillance en France",
                    "url": "https://www.economie.gouv.fr/dgccrf/actualites-dgccrf/ia-la-dgccrf-coordonnera-laction-des-autorites-de-surveillance-en-france",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                },
                {
                    "title": "L'Usine Digitale — AI Act : la France choisit une gouvernance éclatée",
                    "url": "https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/ai-act-la-france-choisit-une-gouvernance-eclatee.N2237414",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "de",
            "name": "Germany",
            "slug": "germany",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)",
                "url": "https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/EN/Areas/Digitalisation/AI/start.html",
                "date": "2026-06-11",
                "note": "Named as notifying authority and single point of contact in §2(1) of the KI-MIG (KI-Marktüberwachungs- und Innovationsförderungs-Gesetz). Passed by the Bundestag on 11 June 2026; Bundesrat passage and promulgation still outstanding at the date of review."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)",
                "url": "https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/EN/Areas/Digitalisation/AI/14_MarketSurveillance/start.html",
                "date": "2026-06-11",
                "note": "Central market surveillance authority under the KI-MIG, subject to sector-specific competence of other authorities. BNetzA already runs market surveillance for radio equipment under Directive 2014/53/EU (Annex I, point 6) and coordinates the Annex III critical-infrastructure and law-enforcement fields."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": "KI-MIG (Innovationsförderung)",
                "url": null,
                "date": "2026-06-11",
                "note": "The regulatory sandbox sits in the innovation-promotion half of the KI-MIG. The Art. 57 obligation itself was moved to 2 August 2027 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "KI-MIG",
                "url": null,
                "date": "2026-06-11",
                "note": "The national penalties regime under Art. 99 is set out in the KI-MIG, which had passed the Bundestag but was not yet promulgated at the date of review."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Bundesnetzagentur — Artificial intelligence: market surveillance",
                    "url": "https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/EN/Areas/Digitalisation/AI/14_MarketSurveillance/start.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Gleiss Lutz — Federal Government draft bill to implement the EU Artificial Intelligence Act",
                    "url": "https://www.gleisslutz.com/en/know-how/federal-government-draft-bill-implement-eu-artificial-intelligence-act",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "gr",
            "name": "Greece",
            "slug": "greece",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Draft legislation",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Draft legislation was expected in June 2026."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "hu",
            "name": "Hungary",
            "slug": "hungary",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "National Accreditation Authority",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Minister for Enterprise Development",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Government Decree 344/2025",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Adopted."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "ie",
            "name": "Ireland",
            "slug": "ireland",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Four notifying authorities",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment, coordinating 15 designated bodies",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Statutory Instrument No. 366 of 2025",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Implemented. A National AI Office was expected by 2 August 2026."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "it",
            "name": "Italy",
            "slug": "italy",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Agency for Digital Italy (AgID)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Law No. 132/2025",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Entered into force 10 October 2025."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "lv",
            "name": "Latvia",
            "slug": "latvia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Ministry of Economic Affairs",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Consumer Rights Protection Centre",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed as coordinating authority."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Implementation report",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Implementation report published; 12 to 14 authorities proposed."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "lt",
            "name": "Lithuania",
            "slug": "lithuania",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Innovation Agency",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Communications Regulatory Authority (RRT)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": "Sandbox pilots launched",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Reported operational. The Art. 57 obligation itself moved to 2 August 2027 by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Authorities designated",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "lu",
            "name": "Luxembourg",
            "slug": "luxembourg",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Three notifying authorities",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Draft law",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Introduced December 2024; national AI strategy published May 2025."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "mt",
            "name": "Malta",
            "slug": "malta",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Malta Digital Innovation Authority",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Malta Digital Innovation Authority",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Lead authority and single point of contact."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "nl",
            "name": "Netherlands",
            "slug": "netherlands",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Ten sectoral authorities",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Data Protection Authority (AP) and State Inspectorate for Digital Infrastructure (RDI), coordinating",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Decentralised model proposed."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Draft legislation",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Published April 2026."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "pl",
            "name": "Poland",
            "slug": "poland",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Minister of Digitalisation",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Commission on Development and Safety of AI",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Implementing act",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Approved by the lower house on 11 June 2026; awaiting the upper house."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "pt",
            "name": "Portugal",
            "slug": "portugal",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "not-yet-designated",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "National Communications Authority (ANACOM)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Announced September 2025 as market surveillance authority and single point of contact."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "ro",
            "name": "Romania",
            "slug": "romania",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Authority for the Digitalisation of Romania (ADR)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "National Authority for Administration and Regulation in Communications (ANCOM)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Memorandum",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Adopted March 2026."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "sk",
            "name": "Slovakia",
            "slug": "slovakia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Office for Standardisation, Metrology and Testing",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Office for Digital Integrity",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Draft legislation",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Pending. A Standing Commission on Ethics and Regulation of AI has been established."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "si",
            "name": "Slovenia",
            "slug": "slovenia",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Five notifying authorities",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Agency for Communication Networks and Services (AKOS)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "National legislation",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Entered into force November 2025."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "es",
            "name": "Spain",
            "slug": "spain",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Directorate-General for Artificial Intelligence",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "confirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Spanish Artificial Intelligence Supervisory Agency (AESIA)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Established 2023 and operational."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Draft law",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Pending."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "code": "se",
            "name": "Sweden",
            "slug": "sweden",
            "competent_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 70",
                "_what": "Notifying authority / national competent authority",
                "name": "Swedish Board for Accreditation and Conformity Assessment (Swedac); Medical Products Agency",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed."
            },
            "market_surveillance_authority": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 74",
                "_what": "Market surveillance authority",
                "name": "Post and Telecom Authority (PTS)",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Proposed as coordinating authority."
            },
            "sandbox": {
                "status": "unconfirmed",
                "_article": "Art. 57-63",
                "_what": "National AI regulatory sandbox",
                "name": null,
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": null
            },
            "penalties_regime": {
                "status": "announced",
                "_article": "Art. 99",
                "_what": "National penalties regime laid down",
                "name": "Government proposal",
                "url": null,
                "date": null,
                "note": "Published; further sectoral authorities proposed."
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Overview of all AI Act National Implementation Plans",
                    "url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/national-implementation-plans/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-08-22"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}