{
    "regulation": {
        "id": "2024/1689",
        "celex": "32024R1689",
        "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
        "adopted": "2024-06-13",
        "in_force": "2024-08-01",
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689"
    },
    "amending_acts": [
        {
            "id": "2026/1744",
            "short": "Digital Omnibus on AI",
            "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1689",
            "oj_published": "2026-07-24",
            "in_force": "2026-07-27",
            "effect": "Deferred four application dates and rewrote Article 4 in place. Created no new obligation, removed none, and introduced no sector or size exemption."
        }
    ],
    "changes": [
        {
            "id": "annex-iii-standalone",
            "act": "2026/1744",
            "kind": "application-date",
            "before": "2026-08-02",
            "after": "2027-12-02",
            "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
            "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III",
            "summary": "The obligations attaching to standalone high-risk AI systems — recruitment scoring, credit assessment, biometrics, education, essential services and the rest of Annex III — apply from 2 December 2027 instead of 2 August 2026.",
            "why": "Harmonised standards under Art. 40 were not finalised, notified bodies were still being designated, and national competent authorities lacked operational capacity.",
            "articles": [
                6,
                8,
                9,
                10,
                11,
                12,
                13,
                14,
                15,
                16,
                17,
                18,
                19,
                20,
                21,
                22,
                23,
                24,
                25,
                26,
                27,
                43,
                47,
                48,
                49,
                71,
                72,
                73
            ],
            "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/omnibus/",
            "deadline_key": "annex-iii"
        },
        {
            "id": "annex-i-embedded",
            "act": "2026/1744",
            "kind": "application-date",
            "before": "2027-08-02",
            "after": "2028-08-02",
            "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
            "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I",
            "summary": "Where the AI is a safety component of a regulated product — medical devices, machinery, civil aviation, vehicles, lifts, toys, radio equipment — the high-risk obligations apply from 2 August 2028. Article 113(c) had already given Article 6(1) its own later date of 2 August 2027, a year behind Annex III; the omnibus moved it a further twelve months.",
            "why": "Alignment with the sectoral conformity-assessment cycles those products already run on.",
            "articles": [
                6,
                8,
                9,
                10,
                11,
                12,
                13,
                14,
                15,
                16,
                17,
                18,
                19,
                20,
                21,
                22,
                23,
                24,
                25,
                26,
                27,
                43,
                47,
                48,
                49,
                71,
                72,
                73
            ],
            "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/omnibus/",
            "deadline_key": "annex-i"
        },
        {
            "id": "national-sandboxes",
            "act": "2026/1744",
            "kind": "application-date",
            "before": "2026-08-02",
            "after": "2027-08-02",
            "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
            "basis": "Art. 57–63",
            "summary": "Each Member State must have at least one AI regulatory sandbox operational by 2 August 2027 rather than 2 August 2026.",
            "why": "Most Member States had neither designated the authority nor funded the sandbox by mid-2026.",
            "articles": [
                57,
                58,
                59,
                60,
                61,
                62,
                63
            ],
            "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/omnibus/",
            "deadline_key": "sandboxes"
        },
        {
            "id": "marking-grace-period",
            "act": "2026/1744",
            "kind": "transitional",
            "before": "2026-08-02",
            "after": "2026-12-02",
            "scope": "Machine-readable marking of outputs, for generative AI systems already placed on the EU market before 2 August 2026",
            "basis": "Art. 50(2), Art. 111",
            "summary": "Generative systems already on the market before 2 August 2026 have until 2 December 2026 to satisfy the Art. 50(2) marking duty. Systems placed on the market on or after 2 August 2026 have no grace period. The other three Art. 50 duties have no transitional period at all.",
            "why": "Retrofitting provenance marking into a deployed generative system is an engineering change, not a policy one.",
            "articles": [
                50,
                111
            ],
            "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/transparency-obligations/",
            "deadline_key": "watermarking"
        },
        {
            "id": "article-4-rewrite",
            "act": "2026/1744",
            "kind": "substantive",
            "deadline_key": null,
            "before": null,
            "after": null,
            "scope": "AI literacy — the text of Article 4, not its date",
            "basis": "Art. 4",
            "summary": "Article 4 was rewritten in place. It used to require providers and deployers to ensure, to their best extent, a sufficient level of AI literacy — a duty of result. It now requires them to take measures to support the development of AI literacy, and states expressly that it \"does not require providers or deployers to guarantee any specific level of AI literacy of any individual\" — a duty of means. The date did not move: Article 4 has applied since 2 February 2025.",
            "why": "A duty of result with no defined level and no certification scheme was unenforceable in practice; a duty of means is auditable against the measures actually taken.",
            "articles": [
                4
            ],
            "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/ai-literacy/"
        }
    ],
    "unchanged": [
        {
            "label": "Prohibited practices",
            "basis": "Art. 5",
            "applies_since": "2025-02-02"
        },
        {
            "label": "GPAI model obligations",
            "basis": "Chapter V, Art. 51–56",
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02"
        },
        {
            "label": "Transparency obligations",
            "basis": "Art. 50",
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
            "label": "Commission enforcement over GPAI providers",
            "basis": "Art. 88–94, Art. 101",
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02"
        }
    ],
    "articles": [
        {
            "article": 1,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-1/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 2,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-2/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 3,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-3/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 4,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-4/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "AI literacy — the text of Article 4, not its date",
                    "applies_from": null,
                    "was": null,
                    "basis": "Art. 4"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 5,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-5/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-02-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 6,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-6/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 7,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-7/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 8,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-8/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 9,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-9/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 10,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-10/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 11,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-11/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 12,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-12/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 13,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-13/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 14,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-14/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 15,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-15/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 16,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-16/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 17,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-17/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 18,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-18/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 19,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-19/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 20,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-20/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 21,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-21/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 22,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-22/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 23,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-23/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 24,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-24/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 25,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-25/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 26,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-26/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 27,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-27/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 28,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-28/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 29,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-29/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 30,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-30/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 31,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-31/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 32,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-32/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 33,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-33/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 34,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-34/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 35,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-35/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 36,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-36/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 37,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-37/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 38,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-38/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 39,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-39/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 40,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-40/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 41,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-41/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 42,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-42/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 43,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-43/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 44,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-44/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 45,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-45/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 46,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-46/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 47,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-47/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 48,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-48/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 49,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-49/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 50,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-50/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Machine-readable marking of outputs, for generative AI systems already placed on the EU market before 2 August 2026",
                    "applies_from": "2026-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 50(2), Art. 111"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 51,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-51/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 52,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-52/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 53,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-53/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 54,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-54/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 55,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-55/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 56,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-56/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 57,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-57/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 58,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-58/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 59,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-59/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 60,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-60/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 61,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-61/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 62,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-62/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 63,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-63/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Member State obligation to have a national AI regulatory sandbox operational",
                    "applies_from": "2027-08-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 57–63"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 64,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-64/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 65,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-65/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 66,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-66/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 67,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-67/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 68,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-68/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 69,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-69/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 70,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-70/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 71,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-71/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 72,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-72/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 73,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-73/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Standalone high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III",
                    "applies_from": "2027-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(2), Annex III"
                },
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "High-risk AI embedded as a safety component of products covered by Annex I product-safety legislation",
                    "applies_from": "2028-08-02",
                    "was": "2027-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 6(1), Annex I"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 74,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-74/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 75,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-75/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 76,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-76/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 77,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-77/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 78,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-78/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 79,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-79/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 80,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-80/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 81,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-81/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 82,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-82/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 83,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-83/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 84,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-84/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 85,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-85/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 86,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-86/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 87,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-87/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 88,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-88/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 89,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-89/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 90,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-90/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 91,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-91/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 92,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-92/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 93,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-93/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 94,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-94/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 95,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-95/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 96,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-96/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 97,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-97/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 98,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-98/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 99,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-99/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 100,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-100/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 101,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-101/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2026-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 102,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-102/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 103,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-103/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 104,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-104/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 105,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-105/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 106,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-106/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 107,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-107/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 108,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-108/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 109,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-109/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 110,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-110/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 111,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-111/",
            "changed": true,
            "changes": [
                {
                    "amending_act": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
                    "scope": "Machine-readable marking of outputs, for generative AI systems already placed on the EU market before 2 August 2026",
                    "applies_from": "2026-12-02",
                    "was": "2026-08-02",
                    "basis": "Art. 50(2), Art. 111"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "article": 112,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-112/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        },
        {
            "article": 113,
            "url": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/articles/article-113/",
            "changed": false,
            "applies_since": "2025-08-02",
            "note": "Not amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744."
        }
    ],
    "updated": "2026-08-22",
    "source": "https://www.regulation-ai.eu/en/changes/",
    "licence": "Free to use with attribution to regulation-ai.eu."
}